How Oversized Cargo is Transported

With certainty, it can be said that no type of cargo demands as much attention to detail as oversized cargo. The proper execution of work directly impacts the safety of the cargo itself and the surrounding environment. For successful transportation of oversized cargo by road, several preparatory and logistical factors must be considered. 

Here are the key aspects to account for when transporting oversized cargo:

Oversized cargo transportation requires meticulous attention to detail in its organization. First and foremost, it is essential to find a provider with extensive experience in transporting oversized loads. The route for the transport vehicle must be carefully planned, including a detailed examination of options for securing and fixing the cargo.

It is crucial to ensure that all necessary permits are properly and timely prepared before beginning the transportation of oversized cargo to avoid any issues. To obtain the required permit, an application must be submitted to the road authority, and compensation must be paid for any potential damage to roads and related infrastructure. The cost of the permit largely depends on the weight of the transported cargo, as heavier loads require more complex route planning and cause greater damage to roads.

If the required documentation is missing, incorrectly completed, delayed or lacks the necessary signatures and stamps, the transportation of oversized cargo is prohibited. Additionally, the transport vehicle may be fined or even impounded by traffic police if the permits are incomplete or absent.

Transport for Oversized Cargo

For oversized cargo transportation, low-bed platforms are the most suitable option. The convenience of using such transport lies in its lack of side walls, providing unlimited width for the cargo being transported. These platforms are also highly stable due to their pneumatic hydraulics, making them ideal for transporting large construction machinery.

Key considerations for oversized cargo transport include:

1. Timing for Urban Areas:
   • If the transport route passes through populated areas, it should be scheduled during the least active periods to minimize disruption. This also helps reduce interference with traffic flow.
2. Daylight Transport Outside Urban Areas:
   • On routes outside populated areas, oversized transport (e.g., agricultural machinery) is generally allowed to move only during daylight hours for safety reasons.
3. Escort Requirements:
   • When obtaining permits for oversized cargo transportation, the traffic police (DAI) determine whether escort vehicles are needed. Escorts typically consist of specialized vehicles positioned at the front, middle and end of the convoy.
4. Route Approval:
   • The traffic police also approve the designated route for transport. If the route includes railway crossings, overpasses or bridges, additional permissions may be required from the respective authorities, such as the heads of power supply departments or railway stations.

By considering these factors and following recommendations for the preparation and execution of oversized cargo transportation, you can significantly reduce risks and energy expenditures during the transport process.